In the classic Power and Control Wheel from the Duluth Model, the outer ring features the word “Violence,” framed by the two forms that it primarily takes in a relationship, “Physical” and “Sexual.” Violence in either, or both, of these forms represents the primary tactic that domestic abusers will use in order to keep control. Which makes the target question themselves, as opposed to questioning the abuser’s true intentions.” “Abusers are canny and fake perceived kindness, love, and adoration for the people they are abusing. “The Power and Control Wheel can be an effective tool for people who are in abusive relationships,” says Juriana Hernandez, a marriage and family therapist based in Los Angeles. As part of the “ Duluth Model” of combating domestic violence, it is used to identify behaviors that are intended to control and dominate a person in a relationship. Created in the early ‘80s by a group of battered women in Duluth, Minnesota, with the help of the Domestic Abuse Intervention program, the Power and Control Wheel helps mistreated spouses better understand the patterns of abuse they may be enduring. If someone suspects a relationship to be abusive, the Power and Control Wheel can help. In other words, abuse can take any number of forms and it can be hard for victims to even know what constitutes abuse and whether or not what they are experiencing applies. Those abused in relationships can suffer isolation from friends and family, threats of harm or, in some instances, deportation, spiritual abuse, or the using of religious doctrine to condone or justify the abuser’s behavior. But other types of abuse are also common, including financial, emotional, and verbal. According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence.
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